OpenObserve vs Elasticsearch
140x lower storage cost on plain object storage. No shards, no JVM tuning. A single binary instead of a cluster. See why teams are replacing the ELK stack.
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Why teams switch from Elasticsearch
The many reasons that teams are leaving the ELK stack behind
140x Lower Storage Cost
Columnar Parquet on S3 instead of replicated indices on hot SSDs. Keep months of logs, not days.
No Index or Shard Management
No shard sizing, no rebalancing, no red clusters after a node restart. Stateless nodes, data on object storage.
No JVM Heap Tuning
Written in Rust: no garbage-collection pauses, no OutOfMemory crashes, no heap-size guesswork.
One Platform, Not a Stack
Logs, metrics, traces, dashboards, alerts, and pipelines built in. No assembling Elasticsearch + Logstash + Kibana + APM Server.
OpenTelemetry-Native, No Lock-in
First-class OTLP ingestion plus Elasticsearch-compatible APIs. Data stored in open Apache Parquet; switch anytime.
Single Binary to Petabyte Scale
Start with one binary on a laptop, grow to an HA cluster via Helm. No master, data, and ingest node choreography.
See how OpenObserve replaces Elasticsearch
Get a personalized walkthrough and see how much you'd save moving off Elasticsearch clusters and Elastic Cloud's per-GB ingest and retention billing.
- 30-minute personalized walkthrough
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- See your real migration path from the ELK stack
Feature comparison
Modern, full-stack observability
| Feature | Elasticsearch | OpenObserve | Reference Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feature parity: logs, metrics, traces, dashboards, alerts, pipelines | ✓ (assembled from Elasticsearch, Kibana, Logstash, APM) | ✓ Built into one platform | LogsMetricsTracesDashboardsAlertsPipelines |
| Storage backend | Local disk indices with replicas; hot/warm/cold tiering to manage | S3 / GCS / Azure Blob / MinIO: compressed columnar Parquet | Learn more |
| Storage cost for logs | Indices often as large as raw data, then replicated | ~140x lower in our benchmark, thanks to columnar compression on object storage | How we replace Elasticsearch |
| Index & shard management | Required: shard sizing, ILM policies, rebalancing, rollover | None: no shards, no ILM, no rebalancing | Architecture |
| JVM / runtime tuning | JVM heap sizing, GC pauses, memory-pressure firefighting | None: Rust binary, no JVM, no garbage collector | - |
| Query language | Query DSL (JSON), KQL, ES|QL | SQL + PromQL | Used universally with no learning curve |
| Deployment | Multi-node cluster with master/data/ingest roles | Single binary, Docker, or HA cluster via Helm in minutes | Quickstart |
| Schema handling | Index mappings; mapping conflicts and field explosions | Schema-on-ingest with automatic evolution | - |
| Data retention | Longer retention means more hot/warm nodes or frozen-tier setup | Object storage makes long retention affordable by default | Learn more |
| Full-text search on documents | ✓ Best-in-class inverted index | ✓ Full-text search tuned for observability workloads | - |
| Open Source | ✓ (AGPL option since 2024; some features need paid tiers) | ✓ Core platform open source on GitHub | - |
| IAM & SSO | SAML/OIDC require paid Platinum+ subscription | ✓ SAML, OIDC, LDAP, role-based access | Identity and access management |
Migrating from Elasticsearch
Moving off ELK is a pipeline cutover, not a data migration. Redirect new data and let old indices age out.
Dual-ship from your existing collectors
Deploy OpenObserve alongside Elasticsearch and send data to both. Point Filebeat, Fluent Bit, Logstash, or the OpenTelemetry Collector at OpenObserve; its Elasticsearch-compatible API means most agents only need a new output endpoint.
Recreate dashboards and migrate alerts
Translate your key Kibana queries from Query DSL/KQL to plain SQL. Rebuild critical dashboards in OpenObserve and configure alerts with equal or better granularity. Parsing and enrichment move from Logstash to built-in pipelines.
Cut over and retire the cluster
Gradually shift production workloads, starting with non-critical services, and validate results side by side. Once retention windows lapse, decommission the Elasticsearch data nodes, and the shard, ILM, and JVM upkeep with them.
"OpenObserve is super fast, definitely very lightweight, and you can get started with an initial POC in two to three minutes to be honest."
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about switching from Elasticsearch to OpenObserve